Liu, Dan
Zhao, Jian
Xia, Hui
Dong, Shi
Yan, Songjuan
Zhuang, Yugang
Chen, Yuanzhuo
Peng, Hu
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82272184)
Article History
Received: 14 November 2023
Accepted: 11 January 2024
First Online: 20 January 2024
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Ethics committee of the Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital. The Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital Ethics Committee waived the need for written informed consent due to the study’s retrospective nature, and the investigation was carried out per relevant guidelines and regulations. Patients’ data used in the manuscript are maintained with confidentiality. The work described has been carried out by The Code of Ethics of the World Medical Association (Declaration of Helsinki) for experiments involving humans.
: The authors report no competing interests in this work.