Liepert, Amy E.
Ventro, George
Weaver, Jessica L.
Berndtson, Allison E.
Godat, Laura N.
Adams, Laura M.
Santorelli, Jarrett
Costantini, Todd W.
Doucet, Jay J.
Article History
Received: 8 June 2022
Accepted: 27 October 2022
First Online: 12 December 2022
Declarations
:
: This was a retrospective study, and ACS-NSQIP was used under the requirements of the University of California San Diego Institutional Review Board and in compliance with the ACS-NSQIP data use agreement.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.