Wharton, Robert C.
Wang, Jing Gennie
Choi, Yuni
Eisenberg, Elliot
Jackson, Mariah K.
Hanson, Corrine
Liu, Bian
Washko, George R.
Kalhan, Ravi
Jacobs, David R.
Bose, Sonali
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01 HL122477)
Article History
Received: 21 April 2023
Accepted: 7 December 2023
First Online: 11 March 2024
Declarations
:
: All participants provided written informed consent at all examinations, and research protocols were approved by institutional review boards at the CARDIA coordinating center and each field center. University of Alabama at Birmingham Institutional Review Board reviewed and approved the CARDIA study prior to data collection.
: Not applicable.
: Mariah K. Jackson, Yuni Choi, Elliot Eisenberg, Corrine Hanson, Bian Liu, Robert Wharton, and David R. Jacobs have no interests to disclose. Jing Gennie Wang has received funding from the American Lung Association Early Career Investigator Award. George R. Washko reports serving on an advisory committee for Boehringer Ingelheim, CSL Behring, GlaxoSmithKline and Vertex; personal fees from Boehringer Ingelheim, CSL Behring, Janssen, Novartis, PulmonX and Vertex; serving on a data safety and monitoring board for PulmonX; received research support from Boehringer Ingelheim, BTG and Janssen, all outside the submitted work; has ownership and investment interest in Quantitative Image Solutions; and his spouse is an employee of Biogen. Ravi Kalhan reports receiving grant support, consulting fees, and lecture fees from Boehringer Ingelheim and GlaxoSmithKline, grant support from PneumRx/BTG and Spiration, grant support and consulting fees from Astra-Zeneca, and consulting fees from CVS Caremark, Aptus Health, Boston Scientific, and Boston Consulting Group. Sonali Bose has received funding from the National Institutes of Health. She also receives research support from 4D Medical and the American Lung Association.