Metsämuuronen, Riikka http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8989-9125
Kokki, Hannu
Naaranlahti, Toivo
Kurttila, Minna
Heikkilä, Reeta
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Finnish Cultural Foundation (00160631)
the Olvi foundation, Finland (201610270)
Article History
Received: 17 May 2019
Accepted: 1 April 2020
First Online: 19 April 2020
Ethics approval and consent to participate
: Ethics approval for the study protocol was obtained from the Research Ethics Committee of the Hospital District of Northern Savo, Kuopio, Finland (152/2016, April 5, 2016). The study had institutional approval. As approved by the Research Ethics Committee, informed verbal consent was obtained from each nurse prior to the observations. Participation in the survey was voluntary and responses were gathered anonymously.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.