Yokogawa, Noriaki
Demura, Satoru
Ohara, Tetsuya
Tauchi, Ryoji
Takimura, Kosuke
Yanagida, Haruhisa
Yamaguchi, Toru
Watanabe, Kota
Suzuki, Satoshi
Uno, Koki
Suzuki, Teppei
Watanabe, Kei
Kotani, Toshiaki
Nakayama, Keita
Oku, Norihiro
Taniguchi, Yuki
Murakami, Hideki
Yamamoto, Takuya
Kawamura, Ichiro
Takeshita, Katsushi
Sugawara, Ryo
Kikkawa, Ichiro
Kawakami, Noriaki
Article History
Received: 17 April 2023
Accepted: 16 January 2024
First Online: 8 February 2024
Declarations
:
: Ethics approval was obtained from the ethics committees of Kanazawa University and the other participating institutions (ethical approval number: 2016 − 337). The study was in accordance with Declaration of Helsinki. The need for informed consent was waived by the ethics committees of Kanazawa University and the other participating institutions owing to the retrospective nature of the study.
: Not applicable.
: Dr. Kawakami is the director of the Japan Spinal Deformity Institute. The other authors declare no competing interests.