Callan, Kylie T.
Donnelly, Megan
Lung, Brandon
McLellan, Maddison
DiGiovanni, Ryan
McMaster, William
Yang, Steven
Stitzlein, Russell
Article History
Received: 13 September 2023
Accepted: 5 January 2024
First Online: 17 January 2024
Declarations
:
: As this study used data from a de-identified patient database, this does not qualify as human subjects research. Therefore, ethical approval and informed consent were waived by the UC Irvine Office of Research IRB.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.