Middleton, Addie http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8970-3703
Fitzgerald, G. Kelley
Delitto, Anthony
Saper, Robert B.
Gergen Barnett, Katherine
Stevans, Joel
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (KL2 TR001452, UL1TR001450)
Foundation for Physical Therapy (Center of Excellence in Physical Therapy Health Services and Health Policy Research and Training Grant)
Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCS-1402-10867, PCS-1402-10867)
Article History
Received: 27 August 2020
Accepted: 17 November 2020
First Online: 25 November 2020
Ethics approval and consent to participate
: Ethics approval was provided by the UPMC Quality Improvement Institutional Review Board (QI IRB 293 & 346). Because the project met the UPMC Quality Improvement Institutional Review Board’s criteria as a quality improvement rather than research project, informed consent was waived for all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.