Richard, Stephanie A.
McCormick, Benjamin J. J.
Murray-Kolb, Laura E.
Bessong, Pascal
Shrestha, Sanjaya K.
Mduma, Estomih
Ahmed, Tahmeed
Kang, Gagandeep
Lee, Gwenyth O.
Seidman, Jessica C.
Svensen, Erling
Kosek, Margaret N.
Caulfield, Laura E. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7152-1004
Acosta, Angel Mendez
de Burga, Rosa Rios
Chavez, Cesar Banda
Flores, Julian Torres
Olotegui, Maribel Paredes
Pinedo, Silvia Rengifo
Salas, Mery Siguas
Trigoso, Dixner Rengifo
Vasquez, Angel Orbe
Ahmed, Imran
Alam, Didar
Ali, Asad
Bhutta, Zulfiqar A.
Qureshi, Shahida
Rasheed, Muneera
Soofi, Sajid
Turab, Ali
Yousafzai, Aisha
Zaidi, Anita K. M.
Bodhidatta, Ladaporn
Ammu, Geetha
Babji, Sudhir
Bose, Anuradha
George, Ajila T.
Hariraju, Dinesh
Jennifer, M. Steffi
John, Sushil
Kaki, Shiny
Kang, Gagandeep
Karunakaran, Priyadarshani
Koshy, Beena
Lazarus, Robin P.
Muliyi, Jayaprakash
Ragasudha, Preethi
Raghava, Mohan Venkata
Raju, Sophy
Ramachandran, Anup
Ramadas, Rakhi
Ramanujam, Karthikeyan
Rose, Anuradha
Roshan, Reeba
Sharma, Srujan L.
Shanmuga Sundaram, E.
Thomas, Rahul J.
Pan, William K.
Ambikapathi, Ramya
Carreon, J. Daniel
Doan, Viyada
Hoest, Christel
Knobler, Stacey
McCormick, Benjamin J. J.
McGrath, Monica
Miller, Mark A.
Psaki, Stephanie
Rasmussen, Zeba
Richard, Stephanie A.
Seidman, Jessica C.
Gottlieb, Michael
Lang, Dennis R.
Tountas, Karen H.
Svensen, Erling
Amour, Caroline
Bayyo, Eliwaza
Mduma, Estomih R.
Mvungi, Regisiana
Nshama, Rosemary
Pascal, John
Swema, Buliga Mujaga
Yarrot, Ladislaus
Mason, Carl J.
Ahmed, Tahmeed
Ahmed, A. M. Shamsir
Alam, Md Ashraful
Haque, Rashidul
Haque, Umma
Hossain, Md Iqbal
Islam, Munirul
Mahfuz, Mustafa
Mondal, Dinesh
Nahar, Baitun
Tofail, Fahmida
Chandyo, Ram Krishna
Shrestha, Prakash Sunder
Shrestha, Rita
Ulak, Manjeswori
Bauck, Aubrey
Black, Robert E.
Caulfield, Laura E.
Checkley, William
Kosek, Margaret N.
Lee, Gwenyth O.
Schulze, Kerry
Yori, Pablo Peñataro
Murray-Kolb, Laura E.
Ross, A. Catharine
Schaefer, Barbara
Simons, Suzanne
Pendergast, Laura
Abreu, Cláudia B.
Costa, Hilda
Di Moura, Alessandra
Filho, José Quirino
Havt, Alexandre
Leite, Álvaro M.
Lima, Aldo A. M.
Lima, Noélia L.
Lima, Ila F.
Maciel, Bruna L. L.
Medeiros, Pedro H. Q. S.
Moraes, Milena
Mota, Francisco S.
Oriá, Reinaldo B.
Quetz, Josiane
Soares, Alberto M.
Mota, Rosa M. S.
Patil, Crystal L.
Bessong, Pascal
Mahopo, Cloupas
Maphula, Angelina
Nyathi, Emanuel
Samie, Amidou
Barrett, Leah
Dillingham, Rebecca
Gratz, Jean
Guerrant, Richard L.
Houpt, Eric
Petri, William A. Jr
Platts-Mills, James
Rogawski, Elizabeth
Scharf, Rebecca
Rogawski, Elizabeth T.
Shrestha, Binob
Rayamajhi, Bishnu Bahadur
Shrestha, Sanjaya Kumar
Strand, Tor
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Funding for this research was provided by:
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
Article History
Received: 21 May 2020
Accepted: 24 May 2021
First Online: 29 June 2021
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Field workers explained the study protocol and obtained written informed consent from a parent or guardian for the children enrolled in the original study, and again for the follow-up study.The study was approved by the following institutional review boards which correspond to each site and to collaborating institutions: Institutional Review Board for Health Sciences Research, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA; the Committee for Ethics in Research, <i>Universidade Federal do Ceara</i>; National Ethical Research Committee, Health Ministry, Council of National Health in Brasília and Fortaleza – Brazil (Brazil site); Institutional Review Board, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; PRISMA Ethics Committee; Health Ministry, in Loreto – Peru (Peru site); Health, Safety and Research Ethics Committee, University of Venda; Department of Health and Social Development, Limpopo Provincial Government, in Venda, South Africa (South Africa site); Medical Research Coordinating Committee, National Institute for Medical Research; Chief Medical Officer, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare in Haydom, Tanzania (Tanzania site); Ethical Review Committee, Aga Khan University (Pakistan site); Ethical Review Committee, ICDDR, B in Dhaka – Bangladesh (Bangladesh site); Institutional Review Board, Christian Medical College in Vellore – India and the Health Ministry Screening Committee, Indian Council of Medical Research (India site); Institutional Review Board, Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University; Ethical Review Board, Nepal Health Research Council; Institutional Review Board, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research in Bhaktapur – Nepal (Nepal site).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.