Phan, Michael T.
Tomaszewski, Daniel M.
Arbuckle, Cody
Yang, Sun
Donaldson, Candice
Fortier, Michelle
Jenkins, Brooke
Linstead, Erik
Kain, Zeev
Funding for this research was provided by:
Kay Family Foundation
Article History
Received: 4 November 2019
Accepted: 12 May 2021
First Online: 31 May 2021
Declarations
:
: This was a secondary analysis on the National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey, which is a publicly available dataset provided by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Therefore, this study does not require consent since it has already been retrieved from when the data was initially collected. No administrative permissions and/or licenses were acquired by our team to access the data used in our research, as data is publicly available without requiring any such permissions. For more information, visit: ExternalRef removed
: Not applicable.
: Dr. Zeev N. Kain serves as a consultant/speaker for Edwards Lifesciences, Medtronic and Huron consulting and is the President of the American College of Perioperative Medicine.