Girchenko, Polina
Lahti-Pulkkinen, Marius
Hämäläinen, Esa
Laivuori, Hannele
Villa, Pia M.
Kajantie, Eero
Räikkönen, Katri
Funding for this research was provided by:
European Union’s Horizon Europe research and innovation program (101057390 (HappyMums), 101057390 (HappyMums))
University of Helsinki
Article History
Received: 24 August 2023
Accepted: 15 January 2024
First Online: 24 January 2024
Declarations
:
: The PREDO and ITU study protocols were approved by the ethics committees of the Helsinki and Uusimaa Hospital District and are in alignment with the Code of Ethics of the World Medical Association (Declaration of Helsinki). All participants and guardian(s) of minors provided written informed consent forms. The consents enabled linkage to nationwide medical register data for the mothers and the children using unique personal identification numbers assigned to all Finnish citizens and residents since 1969.
: This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form, this section is not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.