Clarke, Mike
Devane, Declan
Gross, Mechthild M.
Morano, Sandra
Lundgren, Ingela
Sinclair, Marlene
Putman, Koen
Beech, Beverley
Vehviläinen-Julkunen, Katri
Nieuwenhuijze, Marianne
Wiseman, Hugh
Smith, Valerie
Daly, Deirdre http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3045-9894
Savage, Gerard
Newell, John
Simpkin, Andrew
Grylka-Baeschlin, Susanne
Healy, Patricia
Nicoletti, Jane
Lalor, Joan
Carroll, Margaret
van Limbeek, Evelien
Nilsson, Christina
Stockdale, Janine
Fobelets, Maaike
Begley, Cecily
Funding for this research was provided by:
European Union (FP7-HEALTH-2012-INNOVATION-1 HEALTH.2012.3.2-1.)
Article History
Received: 19 March 2019
Accepted: 20 February 2020
First Online: 6 March 2020
Ethics approval and consent to participate
: Ethical approval was granted by the Faculty of Health Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland and Research Ethics Committees for all participating sites in each country (Additional fileInternalRef removed).All participants gave written informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: CB is BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth Editorial Advisor.JL, MMG and MN are BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth Associate Editors (Maternity care and sociological aspects of pregnancy and childbirth).VS is BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth Section Editor (Labour, delivery, and postpartum health).The authors declare that they have no competing interests.